Which leadership approach enables subordinates by providing resources and authority to autonomously develop and execute plans aligned with organizational goals?

• A. Transformational Leadership
• B. Empowerment-Oriented Leadership
• C. Participative Leadership
• D. Autocratic Leadership

Answer: (B)

Empowerment-oriented leadership centers on giving subordinates the authority and resources to act autonomously. When leaders empower their team, they delegate decision-making power and provide access to the tools, information, and support needed to develop and carry out plans. This approach fosters ownership and initiative, with people who are closest to the work able to shape actions that fit the overall goals. Autonomy is paired with clear expectations, so plans align with organizational aims while still allowing individuals to respond quickly and creatively to changing conditions. That combination—authority plus resources and support to act independently—best matches the idea of enabling subordinates to autonomously develop and execute plans aligned with organizational goals.

Transformational leadership focuses on inspiring and developing followers, not necessarily on equipping them with explicit autonomy. Participative leadership involves seeking input from others in decision-making but can still keep control over resources and final decisions. Autocratic leadership centralizes control and limits subordinates’ autonomy.