Which of the following is NOT among the three traits identified with Character Traits Leadership Theory?

• A. Physical energy
• B. High intelligence
• C. Prosocial influence
• D. Creative risk-taking

Answer: (D)

Character Traits Leadership Theory emphasizes enduring personal attributes that shape how a leader acts. The three traits identified are physical energy (drive and stamina to keep things moving), high intelligence (strong problem-solving and learning ability), and prosocial influence (the capacity to influence others in ways that benefit the group and reflect ethical, cooperative behavior). Creative risk-taking, while valuable in leadership, isn’t included in this set of three traits. It’s more about risk orientation and creativity than a core character trait in this framework. So creative risk-taking is the trait that doesn’t belong.